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Step 3: Implement policies and programs

Analyze policy impacts

Evaluating both projected and actual policy impacts is critical not only to knowing whether your solutions are working, but to documenting their impacts for constituents and stakeholders. It includes considering the effects of proposed solutions on air quality — especially for specific vulnerable populations — and how those solutions improve health outcomes. 

Program evaluations both pre- and post-implementation should look beyond direct impacts to quantify co-benefits like greenhouse gas reductions or economic returns as well as any potential negative impacts that may need to be mitigated. The resources below provide guidance on how to evaluate the full range of impacts for both planned policies and those already underway.

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Policy analysis

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FrEDI

The Framework for Evaluating Damages and Impacts (FrEDI) is a peer-reviewed, open-source, reduced complexity model that draws on peer-reviewed information to rapidly project the annual impacts...
Guidance Training

The Federal Evaluation Toolkit

Set of curated resources to build understanding of evaluation—what it is, why it is important, and how it can help Federal agencies execute their missions more...
Analysis Policy

Evaluating Climate and Health

The Climate and Health Program uses CDC's Evaluation Framework to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of climate and health work. To highlight the evaluation planning process...

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